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What is the situation of the protection of the rights of children and adolescents in Brazil?
Although Brazil has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of children and adolescents, challenges still exist in areas such as child violence, child labor, and access to education and health. Policies and programs have been implemented to ensure the protection and well-being of children and adolescents, but there is still work to be done to ensure their full compliance.
What is biological affiliation and how is it established in Brazil?
Biological filiation in Brazil refers to the kinship link between a child and his or her biological parents, based on the genetic relationship between them. It is established automatically by the simple fact of the birth of the child, but it can also be recognized voluntarily by the parents or declared judicially in case of dispute or doubt about paternity or maternity.
What are the laws and regulations governing ethics in public procurement in Costa Rica, and how are sanctions applied in cases of unethical behavior by contractors?
The laws and regulations governing ethics in public procurement in Costa Rica include provisions in the Administrative Contracting Law. These establish ethical standards and prohibit practices such as corruption, nepotism and bribery. In cases of unethical behavior, sanctions can range from fines to disqualification from participating in future public procurement. This reflects Costa Rica's commitment to transparent and ethical practices in public procurement.
How does the State of El Salvador coordinate with the international community in updating and sharing relevant information for verification on risk lists?
The State of El Salvador coordinates with the international community in updating and sharing relevant information for verification in risk lists through agreements and cooperation mechanisms. The Financial Investigation Unit (FIU) and other competent authorities participate in international networks and collaborate with international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and other financial intelligence units. The collaboration includes the exchange of information on transactions and clients suspected of being linked to terrorist financing. This international coordination strengthens El Salvador's capacity to detect and prevent possible risks associated with the financing of terrorism at a global level.
What is the procedure to register a vehicle in Costa Rica?
The procedure to register a vehicle in Costa Rica involves presenting the required documentation, including the vehicle title, proof of payment of the associated taxes and the vehicle technical verification. The General Directorate of Land Transportation will issue the vehicle registration once the requirements are met.
How can identity validation adapt to the challenges of internal migration in Bolivia, guaranteeing the integrity and rights of migrants?
Identity validation must be adapted to the challenges of internal migration in Bolivia to guarantee the integrity and rights of migrants. The issuance of identity documents that are portable and recognized at the national level facilitates the validation of migrants in different regions. Collaboration between government entities and organizations that work with migrants is essential to develop inclusive policies and guarantee access to basic services. Raising awareness and protecting the human rights of migrants are fundamental in this process.
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