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What is the Brazilian policy on competition and antitrust?
Brazil has the Competition Defense Law (Law No. 12,529/2011) which aims to prevent and repress anti-competitive practices, such as monopoly agreements, abuse of dominant position and business concentrations that limit competition in the markets, thus promoting free competition and economic efficiency.
What measures are taken in Chile to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records?
In Chile, measures are taken to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records through regulations and standards that govern their use. For example, there are time limits on the consideration of disciplinary records in the job selection process, which prevents past disciplinary sanctions from being used indefinitely. The individual's consent is also required before reviewing his or her disciplinary record in many cases. These measures seek to protect privacy rights and prevent unfair use of this information.
What is the approach of the courts in the protection of intellectual property and copyright in judicial cases in Bolivia?
The courts in Bolivia have a specific focus on the protection of intellectual property and copyright in court cases. They can apply national and international regulations to prevent infringement and ensure the protection of creative works. Managing these cases involves evaluating originality, ownership, and unauthorized reproduction. The protection of intellectual property not only benefits creators, but also encourages innovation and cultural development in society.
How is subletting regulated in Paraguayan law, and what are the responsibilities and rights of both the tenant and the subtenant in such situations?
Legislation in Paraguay may contain specific provisions regarding subletting. Both the tenant and the subtenant may have rights and responsibilities established by law. It is crucial that both parties understand and follow these regulations to avoid legal conflicts. Legislation may require the landlord's consent and establish conditions for subletting, and the State may intervene to ensure compliance with these provisions.
How are cases of discrimination or xenophobia towards Costa Rican migrants in the United States legally addressed?
Legally, cases of discrimination or xenophobia towards Costa Rican migrants in the United States are addressed through regulations that prohibit discrimination and protect human rights. Costa Rica can implement diplomatic and legal actions to protect its citizens abroad. The legislation seeks to guarantee that migrants receive fair and equitable treatment, promoting inclusion and respect for cultural diversity. Measures are implemented to raise awareness about the positive contribution of migration and combat prejudices that generate discrimination.
How is adoptive filiation established in Brazil?
Adoptive affiliation in Brazil is established through a judicial adoption process, in which parental rights over the adopted child are granted to the adopter or adopters, extinguishing legal ties with the biological family.
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