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How are disciplinary records related to gender violence handled in Ecuador?
In cases of disciplinary records related to gender violence in Ecuador, the relevant authorities and organizations, such as the Prosecutor's Office and the Judicial Unit Specialized in Gender Violence, adopt specific measures. A legal and social response is sought that protects the victim and promotes the responsibility of the aggressor. Disciplinary records for gender violence can have significant consequences in areas such as employability and participation in certain social programs.
What information is included in a criminal record certification in Costa Rica?
A criminal record certification in Costa Rica includes information on whether or not the applicant has a criminal record registered in the country. If there is no criminal record, the certificate will indicate that the person has no criminal records. In the case of a criminal record, information will be provided on the crimes committed and the associated convictions.
What is the procedure to request residency for family reunification as parents of Spanish citizens for Salvadorans in Spain?
They must submit the application through the Spanish consulate in El Salvador and meet the requirements for family reunification.
What is the principle of insignificance in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of insignificance establishes that certain behaviors considered socially irrelevant or of little harmfulness should not be subject to criminal prosecution, due to their lack of legal relevance, as long as they do not represent a serious danger to society or do not significantly affect the social order.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous rights in Bolivia, especially in projects that affect ancestral territories?
The relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous rights in Bolivia is fundamental, especially in projects that affect ancestral territories. The courts must apply precautionary measures that respect the territorial rights of indigenous communities, ensuring their participation in decisions that directly affect their territories. Prior consultation, the inclusion of indigenous leaders in the judicial process and the consideration of cultural and social impacts are key elements to address embargoes in a way that comprehensively protects indigenous rights.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of computer crimes in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of computer crimes is regulated in the Penal Code and the Computer Crimes Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who unlawfully commit crimes using electronic or computer means, such as unauthorized access to systems, interception of communications, computer sabotage, computer fraud or the spread of computer viruses. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish computer crimes, protecting the security and confidentiality of information.
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