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What is the historical evolution of anti-money laundering laws in Costa Rica?
Initially, Costa Rica addressed this issue with Law 7786 in 1998. Then, Law 8204 in 2001 consolidated the legal provisions, and since then there have been reforms to strengthen the legislation.
What is the process to request travel authorization for a minor in Ecuador?
The process to request travel authorization for a minor in Ecuador involves submitting a request to a child and adolescent judge. Necessary documents, such as travel itinerary and parental consent, must be provided, and it will be assessed whether the trip is safe and in the best interests of the minor.
What is the expanded communication regime in Mexico and how does it work?
The expanded communication regime in Mexico is a provision that allows the non-custodial parent's communication and contact time with the minor to be extended beyond regular visits. It is established in cases where it is considered beneficial for the development and well-being of the minor to have more frequent contact with the parent.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
What is the maximum penalty in Guatemala for the most serious crimes?
In Guatemala, the maximum penalty for the most serious crimes is life imprisonment. However, the Guatemalan legal system does not allow the death penalty. Life imprisonment means that the convicted person spends the rest of his life in prison without the possibility of parole.
What labor protections exist for specific groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities in Guatemala?
Guatemalan law establishes specific labor protections for vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities. Employment discrimination based on gender, pregnancy or disability is prohibited, and additional rights are granted, such as the right to maternity leave and the right to reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities in the workplace. Employers must respect these protections and cannot retaliate against workers who exercise these rights.
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