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Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
What is the function of the facial verification system in the electronic citizenship card?
The facial verification system in the electronic citizenship card uses facial recognition technology to validate the identity of the holder. This system compares the facial image stored in the ID chip with the real-time image captured during verification. Implementing facial verification strengthens document security by adding an additional layer of biometric authentication.
What legal measures are applied in cases of resistance to authority in Honduras?
Resistance to authority in Honduras is regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to the maintenance of public order and respect for authority. These laws establish sanctions for those who oppose or refuse to comply with the legitimate orders of competent authorities, guaranteeing compliance with the rules and citizen safety.
How is the right to a fair trial protected in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, the right to a fair trial is protected both by the Constitution and by international treaties signed by the country. This implies that everyone has the right to be heard by an independent and impartial tribunal, to have access to a lawyer, to have a reasonable time to prepare their defense and present evidence, and to receive a reasoned and reasoned resolution. Despite this, there have been concerns and criticisms about the functioning of the justice system in Venezuela in terms of respect for this right.
How is money laundering prevented in the education sector in Peru?
The education sector in Peru may also be vulnerable to money laundering, especially through educational institutions and universities. To prevent this, regulations have been put in place that require these institutions to perform due diligence regarding their students and donors. Additionally, they must report any suspicious transactions or unusual donations. The Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) and other regulatory entities supervise these activities to ensure compliance with regulations.
What is the process for identity validation in accessing social assistance programs in Paraguay?
When accessing social assistance programs in Paraguay, identity validation processes are implemented to ensure that beneficiaries are who they say they are. This may include the presentation of identification documents, verification of information and the implementation of additional measures to prevent fraud, ensuring that help reaches those who truly need it.
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