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What is the procedure to obtain the identity card for Bolivian citizens who have changed their name due to a gender change process and wish to reflect this change in their document?
Name changes due to gender change processes can be registered on the identity card by presenting legal documentation, such as medical certificates, and following the procedure established by the SEGIP.
What are the rights of parents in relation to family planning and contraceptive methods in Colombia?
In Colombia, parents have the right to access family planning information and services, including contraceptive methods. They have the right to decide in an informed manner about the number of children they want to have and the spacing between them. Additionally, parents have the right to receive appropriate medical advice and access contraception confidentially.
How have social housing policies in Costa Rica influenced the dynamics of rental contracts, and what are the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of programs that seek to facilitate access to housing for poor sectors?
Social housing policies in Costa Rica have influenced the dynamics of rental contracts by offering accessible alternatives for low-income sectors. These programs seek to facilitate access to housing through subsidies, preferential loans and specific regulations. Challenges include demand outstripping supply and the need to address housing quality. However, there are also opportunities for sustainable development, reducing the housing gap and improving the quality of life for vulnerable communities.
What is the security situation like in the vegetable export production areas in Honduras?
The security situation in vegetable export production areas in Honduras faces challenges due to the presence of gangs, robberies and extortion against farmers, as well as the influence of organized crime in the agribusiness. Vegetable producers face risks to their security and livelihoods in the context of rural insecurity and lack of state protection.
What is the role of international organizations in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
International organizations play an important role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. These organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), among others, monitor and supervise compliance with human rights at the global and regional level. These bodies can carry out investigations, issue reports, make recommendations and promote dialogue with States to improve the protection of fundamental rights. Furthermore, international complaints and litigation mechanisms, such as complaints procedures and claims before international tribunals, enable victims and human rights defenders to seek justice and redress in cases of rights violations. It is essential that States cooperate fully with international organizations and comply with their international human rights obligations.
What is the scope of the right to freedom from torture in Costa Rica?
The right to freedom from torture in Costa Rica implies the protection of all people against any form of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. The use of torture in any context is prohibited and access to justice and reparation is guaranteed for victims of torture.
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