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What is the participation of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in the prevention of money laundering related to politically exposed persons in Guatemala?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Guatemala plays a crucial role in preventing money laundering related to politically exposed persons. Receives reports of suspicious transactions, analyzes the information provided by financial institutions and, in collaboration with other authorities, takes measures to prevent illicit activities.
What is the role of the Public Ministry in cases of sexual violence in Brazil?
The Public Ministry in Brazil has a fundamental role in protecting the rights of victims of sexual violence, including the promotion of investigations and criminal prosecutions against the aggressors, assistance and support to victims during the judicial process, the promotion of policies public prevention and care for sexual violence, and the fight against impunity and re-victimization of affected people.
How is the divorce process carried out in Bolivia?
Divorce in Bolivia can be by mutual agreement or contentious. In the case of an uncontested divorce, the parties file a joint application and reach an agreement on the division of property and custody of children. In contested divorce, one of the parties files the lawsuit and the process can be more complex, involving court hearings. The judge will determine alimony, property division, and other aspects based on the specific circumstances of the case.
What is the principle of insignificance in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of insignificance establishes that certain behaviors considered socially irrelevant or of little harmfulness should not be subject to criminal prosecution, due to their lack of legal relevance, as long as they do not represent a serious danger to society or do not significantly affect the social order.
Is the presence of witnesses or notarial formalization required for the validity of lease contracts in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, it is not always mandatory to have witnesses or formalize the contract before a notary for it to be valid. However, some parties may choose to include witnesses or seek notarization to add an additional level of authenticity and legal certainty to the contract. The choice of these additional elements may depend on the preferences and agreements between the parties involved.
How can companies in Argentina address ethical challenges in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and what measures should they take to ensure fairness and transparency in the development and use of these technologies?
Ethics in artificial intelligence and machine learning is essential to avoid bias and discrimination. Companies in Argentina must establish clear ethical principles for the development and use of these technologies, perform bias tests on algorithms, and guarantee transparency in algorithmic decision-making. The participation of experts in technological ethics and adherence to international standards contribute to ethical compliance in this area.
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