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What is the refugee status application process for Chilean citizens seeking refuge in the United States?
The process of applying for refugee status involves submitting an application to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) or a refugee resettlement organization. If granted refugee status, they can be resettled in the United States and subsequently apply for permanent residency. This process is specific for people facing persecution in their country of origin.
What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in Panama?
The Ombudsman's Office of Panama is an autonomous institution in charge of protecting human rights and guaranteeing the defense of citizens. Its main objective is to ensure compliance with fundamental rights and mediate conflicts between citizens and the State.
What is embargo in Costa Rica and when is this legal procedure used?
Seizure in Costa Rica is a legal procedure through which the property or assets of a person or entity are temporarily restricted or immobilized to guarantee compliance with a financial obligation. It is used when a person does not meet their financial commitments, such as paying debts, alimony, taxes or other monetary obligations. Garnishment is carried out under judicial supervision and is intended to ensure that the creditor receives adequate payment.
When is it necessary to change the information on the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has adopted a new nationality?
It is necessary to change the information on the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has adopted a new nationality. This is done through the corresponding immigration procedures, presenting the documentation that supports obtaining the new nationality and complying with the requirements established by the immigration authorities.
What is the definition of consumer fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Brazilian legislation defines consumer fraud as any deceptive, false or abusive action carried out by a provider of goods or services that aims to obtain unfair benefits or harm consumers. The Consumer Defense Code (Law No. 8,078/1990) establishes that consumer fraud is illegal and provides for sanctions, such as fines, prohibitions and compensation for damages.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with disabilities in Guatemala in the area of access to food and adequate nutrition?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with disabilities in the area of access to food and adequate nutrition, including food security programs, adaptation of diets, and promotion of inclusive and healthy eating practices.
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