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What is the minimum age for a minor to express their opinion in a judicial process in El Salvador and Panama?
In both El Salvador and Panama, the opinion of the minor is considered in judicial processes related to their well-being, usually from the age of 12, although it may vary depending on the maturity of the minor and the nature of the case.
What is the impact of the informal economy in Costa Rica?
The informal economy has a significant impact on the economy of Costa Rica. This economy is made up of unregulated and unregistered economic activities, which limits tax collection and can create challenges in terms of social protection and labor rights. Reducing the informal economy is a challenge for the country, since it involves promoting formalization and legal entrepreneurship.
What happens if a person has a criminal record for juvenile crimes in Paraguay?
Judicial records for juvenile crimes in Paraguay are generally protected and are not usually disclosed publicly. Legislation may allow for the deletion or sealing of these records after a time.
How are defamation and slander cases handled in the Bolivian judicial system, guaranteeing the protection of freedom of expression?
Defamation and slander cases in the Bolivian judicial system are handled considering the protection of freedom of expression. Courts must balance the need to protect people's reputations with the right to freedom of expression. Efficient management involves evaluating the veracity of claims, considering the context and applying proportional measures. The protection of freedom of expression seeks to guarantee the exercise of this fundamental right, while protecting people from unjustified damage to their reputation.
What sanctions apply to financial entities that do not implement adequate controls to identify suspicious transactions in El Salvador?
They may face significant fines and regulatory audits to ensure effective implementation of anti-money laundering controls.
How can fiscal policies affect social equity in Bolivia?
Fiscal policies can have a significant impact on social equity in Bolivia by influencing the distribution of the tax burden and the allocation of public resources. Progressive tax policies, which tax those with higher incomes proportionally more, can help reduce economic inequality by redistributing income toward lower-income groups. On the other hand, regressive tax policies, which tax those with lower incomes proportionally more, can exacerbate inequality by disproportionately benefiting higher-income groups. Furthermore, the allocation of tax revenues through the public budget can affect social equity by determining the financing of essential public services, such as education, health and infrastructure, which are fundamental to reducing poverty and promoting social inclusion. Therefore, it is important for fiscal authorities in Bolivia to design and administer fiscal policies that promote social equity while ensuring fiscal sustainability and economic growth.
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