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How is property divided in case of divorce in Peru?
In Peru, the community property regime applies, which implies that assets acquired during marriage are considered shared property. In the event of a divorce, assets are divided equally between the spouses, unless there are prenuptial agreements stating otherwise.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
What is withholding at source and how does it work in the Dominican Republic?
Withholding at source is a mechanism through which a third party withholds and pays taxes on behalf of the taxpayer. In the Dominican Republic, it is applied in situations such as payments of salaries and fees. The withholding agent calculates and withholds a percentage of the payment, which is then reported and paid to the DGII on behalf of the taxpayer.
How is the retirement and social security status of an employee verified in Argentina?
The retirement and social security status of an employee in Argentina can be verified through the National Social Security Administration (ANSES). Employers can request information about the employee's contributions and social security history using the CUIL (Clave Única de Identificación Laboral) number. It is important to obtain the employee's consent before carrying out this verification and ensure that you comply with privacy and data protection regulations when handling information related to social security and superannuation.
What is the process to request an old-age pension in Chile?
To apply for an old-age pension in Chile, you must meet certain requirements, such as being of a certain age (65 years for men and 60 years for women) and having contributed a minimum number of years to the pension system. You must submit an application to the AFP (Pension Fund Administrator) in which you are affiliated, attaching the required documents, such as your identity card, contribution certificate, among others. The AFP will evaluate your application and, if you meet the requirements, you will begin to receive your old-age pension.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in cases of couples with infertility in Colombia?
The process to request the adoption of a child in cases of couples with infertility in Colombia involves following the requirements established by the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF). This includes participating in informative talks, submitting an adoption application, completing a study and evaluation process by the ICBF, and being open to adopting a child compatible with the adoptive family's profile.
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