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What is the difference between a judicial record certificate and a criminal record affidavit in Panama?
In Panama, a judicial record certificate is an official document issued by the Judicial Branch that provides information about a person's criminal record. It is issued by a competent authority and is considered official proof of criminal record.
How is the eligibility of a Paraguayan to apply for Spanish nationality by residence determined?
Eligibility to apply for Spanish nationality by residence is based on the length of legal residence in Spain and compliance with specific requirements, such as the absence of serious criminal convictions and knowledge of the Spanish language.
What are the sanctions imposed in Bolivia for those who do not comply with AML regulations, and how are they effectively applied?
Bolivia imposes sanctions including fines and criminal penalties for those who do not comply with AML regulations. Effective supervision and enforcement are carried out through regular inspections and audits.
How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
How is the participation of non-financial professionals, such as lawyers and accountants, in transactions susceptible to money laundering in Paraguay regulated?
The participation of non-financial professionals, such as lawyers and accountants, in transactions susceptible to money laundering in Paraguay is regulated by specific regulations. These professionals are subject to obligations of due diligence, client identification and reporting of suspicious transactions.
How is civil liability for environmental damage regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Civil liability for environmental damage in Ecuador is governed by the Organic Law of the Environment. This law establishes provisions for the comprehensive repair of damage caused to the environment, allowing judicial actions to obtain compensation for negative impacts on biodiversity and natural resources.
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