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What measures are taken to avoid favoritism in the awarding of government contracts and projects in Chile related to PEP?
To avoid favoritism in the award of government contracts and projects in Chile related to PEP, regulations are established that promote competition, the independent review of bidding processes and the sanction of anti-competitive practices. Transparency in hiring is essential.
How is the inclusion of gender perspectives guaranteed in strategies to combat corruption linked to PEP in Bolivia?
The inclusion of gender perspectives in strategies to combat corruption linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Bolivia is guaranteed by incorporating gender approaches in policy formulation, promoting gender equality in institutions and the consideration of differentiated impacts in the fight against corruption.
What is the legislation in Paraguay regarding the protection of witnesses in criminal cases?
The legislation in Paraguay contemplates measures for the protection of witnesses in criminal cases. Given the importance of the collaboration of witnesses in obtaining evidence, we seek to protect their safety and avoid possible retaliation. Courts may adopt measures such as identity confidentiality, restriction of information that allows identification, and implementation of protection programs. Ensuring the safety of witnesses is essential to ensure the effectiveness of the criminal justice system and encourage the cooperation of those who have relevant information to solve crimes in Paraguay.
How is the criminal liability of people within a company in Panama regulated in cases of corruption?
The criminal liability of people within a company in cases of corruption is regulated by laws such as the Penal Code of Panama, which establishes sanctions for those who participate in corrupt acts.
How has embargo legislation in Costa Rica evolved over time?
Over time, embargo legislation in Costa Rica has undergone changes to adapt to constantly changing international needs and standards. Reforms have been made to the Civil Procedure Law to improve the efficiency of seizure processes and ensure a balance between the protection of the rights of creditors and debtors. Adjustments have also been made to comply with international human rights standards and to address emerging issues in international trade and finance.
What is the identification document used in Brazil to access public transportation services by metro and bus?
To access public transportation services by metro and bus in Brazil, it is generally required to present the General Registry (RG) or passport, depending on the transportation company's policies.
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