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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
What is the role of regulatory agencies in managing embargoes in highly regulated sectors, such as the pharmaceutical industry in Bolivia?
Regulatory agencies play a crucial role in managing embargoes in highly regulated sectors, such as the pharmaceutical industry in Bolivia. Courts must work closely with these agencies to ensure that embargoes do not affect the availability of essential medicines. The application of specific precautionary measures, the review of licenses and the consideration of public health needs are key elements to address embargoes in the pharmaceutical industry in a way that protects both commercial interests and the health of the population. Collaboration with regulatory agencies strengthens the supervision and quality of strategic sectors for the well-being of Bolivian society.
What measures are taken to avoid nepotism and favoritism in the appointment of politically exposed people in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, measures are implemented to avoid nepotism and favoritism in the appointment of politically exposed people. These measures include the application of transparent and merit-based selection processes, the existence of independent evaluation committees and the promotion of citizen participation in the appointment of important positions. In addition, clear rules are established that prohibit the hiring of direct family members in positions of power.
Can I obtain the judicial records of a person in Chile if I am their legal representative in a succession or inheritance process?
If you are the legal representative in a succession or inheritance process in Chile, you may be able to request the judicial records of the deceased person in relation to the process. You will need to submit a formal application and provide documentation supporting your status as a recognized legal representative. Access to records will be subject to applicable regulations and restrictions.
What is the situation of violence in educational institutions in Honduras?
The situation of violence in educational institutions in Honduras is worrying, with cases of bullying, physical and psychological attacks among students, as well as the presence of weapons and gangs within schools. School violence affects the climate of coexistence, academic performance and emotional health of students, requiring prevention and protection measures by educational and government authorities.
What is the scope of the right to citizen participation in Costa Rica?
The right to citizen participation in Costa Rica implies the right of people to get involved in public affairs, express their opinion, participate in decision-making and control the exercise of power. The active participation of citizens in the democratic life of the country is promoted.
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