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What are the rights of people in preventive detention in Peru?
In Peru, people in preventive detention have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and by specific laws. These rights include the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a defense, the right to be treated with dignity, access to health services, the right to communication, and the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time. It seeks to guarantee adequate detention conditions, respect for fundamental rights and monitoring of detention centers to prevent torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and guarantee due legal process.
What is the legal framework for the protection of industrial property in Brazil?
The protection of industrial property in Brazil is regulated by the Industrial Property Law (Law No. 9,279/1996), which grants exclusive rights to inventions, trademarks, industrial designs and patents of products and processes, promoting innovation, competitiveness and the protection of intellectual property in the commercial field.
What is Guatemala's approach towards international cooperation in the fight against money laundering related to politically exposed persons?
Guatemala takes a proactive approach towards international cooperation in the fight against money laundering related to politically exposed persons. It actively participates in regional and international initiatives, sharing information, collaborating in joint investigations and adopting international standards to strengthen the country's capacity to prevent illicit activities.
Is there equal pay between men and women in Chile?
Although Chilean legislation prohibits wage discrimination based on gender, wage gaps persist between men and women in the country. Factors such as occupational segregation, lack of recognition of unpaid domestic and care work, and gender stereotypes contribute to this inequality. Policies have been implemented to address this issue, such as the Fair Pay Act, but there is still work to be done.
What is the impact of money laundering on the confidence of foreign investors in Venezuela?
Money laundering has a negative impact on the confidence of foreign investors in Venezuela. The existence of money laundering practices and the perceived lack of effective measures to combat it may discourage investors from participating in the Venezuelan economy. The lack of confidence in the transparency and legality of financial and commercial transactions can limit the flow of foreign investments and affect economic development and job creation in the country.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to sexual and reproductive education?
Ecuador recognizes the right to sexual and reproductive education as a fundamental right. Comprehensive sexuality education is promoted, which covers aspects such as sexual and reproductive health, disease prevention, gender equality, respect for sexual diversity and making informed and responsible decisions.
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