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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What agencies or institutions are responsible for overseeing the political financing of PEPs in Chile?
In Chile, supervision of the political financing of the PEP falls on organizations such as the Electoral Service (Servel) and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), which work together to guarantee transparency in the electoral process.
How are underlying crimes classified in Guatemalan AML legislation?
Guatemala's AML legislation classifies underlying crimes as those that generate illicit funds, such as drug trafficking, terrorism, corruption and others, being subject to prosecution to prevent money laundering.
How does the Ministry of Public Works collaborate in the management of judicial records in El Salvador?
This entity may require information on judicial records in bidding, hiring of personnel and processes related to the construction and maintenance of public works.
What is the situation of discrimination based on sexual orientation in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of LGBT+ rights with the approval of laws that recognize equal marriage and prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, discrimination and violence against LGBT+ people still persist in some sectors of society, and continued efforts are needed to promote inclusion and respect for sexual diversity.
What are the applicable laws in Venezuela to combat robbery and theft?
In Venezuela, robbery and theft are classified as crimes in the Penal Code. The laws that are applied to combat these criminal behaviors include the sanction of penalties proportional to the seriousness of the crimes, as well as the implementation of security and prevention measures. Furthermore, there are aggravating factors when these crimes are committed with the use of firearms, in inhabited places or against public property. Law enforcement authorities, such as the police and the Public Prosecutor's Office, work together to investigate, prosecute and prosecute those responsible for these crimes.
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