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Can judicial records in Chile be used in cases of gender violence or domestic violence?
Yes, in cases of gender violence or domestic violence in Chile, the judicial records can be considered to evaluate the risk and severity of the situation. An offender's criminal record can be used by authorities and courts to take protective measures, such as restraining orders or contact restrictions, and to determine the application of more severe sanctions in case of repeat offenses.
What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation regarding the rights of people who lack access to labor justice in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have an impact on cooperation regarding the rights of people who lack access to labor justice in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can negatively affect employment and working conditions, which can increase cases of exploitation, child labor and labor rights violations. This can make access to justice and grievance mechanisms difficult for workers. Costa Rica can strengthen its legal framework regarding labor rights, promote inspection and compliance with labor standards, and seek collaborations with international organizations and unions to guarantee access to labor justice during an embargo.
How is compliance education and training handled in Chile?
Compliance education and training are essential in Chile and must be continuous. Companies provide training programs to employees in areas such as ethics, regulations, risk management and cybersecurity. These trainings help keep employees up to date with best practices and legal requirements.
How is custody of minors determined in cases of parents with different nationalities in Peru?
In cases of parents with different nationalities in Peru, child custody is determined considering the best interests of the child. Custody agreements can be established that take into account specific circumstances and international cooperation in the event of conflict.
Can I use my Mexican passport as an identification document to vote in Mexico?
No, the Mexican passport is not valid as an identification document to vote in elections in Mexico. For this, a voting ID is required.
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