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What is the principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law establishes that a new criminal law that is more harmful to the accused cannot be applied retroactively to cases already tried or in progress, thus guaranteeing the protection of acquired rights and legal certainty.
Can a person be charged as an accessory if he or she was unaware of the criminal intent of the primary perpetrator?
In some cases, a person can be charged as an accessory even if he or she was unaware of the primary perpetrator's criminal intent. Criminal law may consider complicity based on objective contribution to the crime, regardless of subjective knowledge of criminal intent. This means that if the accomplice provided aid or resources that facilitated the crime, even without knowing the criminal intent, they could be considered an accomplice. However, legislation and jurisprudence may vary in this regard.
What is the Law of Access to Public Information in relation to tax records in Guatemala?
The Law on Access to Public Information in Guatemala establishes the principles and procedures for access to government information, including that related to tax records. Taxpayers can use this law to request specific information about their own tax history or to access general tax-related information.
What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in relation to judicial records in Costa Rica and how does it collaborate with other judicial institutions?
The Attorney General's Office in Costa Rica plays an essential role in the management of judicial records. This institution has the responsibility of directing criminal action and participating in criminal investigations. It collaborates closely with the Judiciary, the Judicial Police and other institutions to collect relevant information and update judicial records. The Prosecutor's Office contributes to the effective functioning of the judicial system by providing key information for judicial decision-making. This collaboration highlights the importance of coordination between judicial institutions in Costa Rica to guarantee efficiency and effectiveness in the management of judicial records.
How is international cooperation handled in the investigation of cases related to PEP in Argentina?
International cooperation is essential in the investigation of cases related to PEP in Argentina. Bilateral and multilateral agreements are established to share information and evidence with other countries. This not only strengthens investigative capacity, but also expands the scope of measures against possible illicit activities. Argentina actively participates in international networks to improve collaboration in the fight against corruption and money laundering, recognizing the transnational nature of these crimes.
What responsibilities do directors of financial entities have in preventing money laundering in El Salvador?
Directors must lead and ensure the implementation of effective anti-money laundering policies in their institutions.
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