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How does the Government of Panama regulate the hiring of personnel in the public sphere, ensuring transparency and suitability in the selection processes?
The Government of Panama can regulate the hiring of personnel in the public sphere to ensure transparency and suitability in the selection processes. It can establish specific laws and regulations for public procurement processes, define objective criteria to evaluate the suitability of candidates and ensure equal opportunities. In addition, it can implement evaluation and supervision systems to ensure that selection processes in the public sphere are carried out in a fair and transparent manner, thus contributing to the integrity and effectiveness of public administration.
How is the crime of illicit enrichment of public officials defined in Chile?
In Chile, the illicit enrichment of public officials is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a public official that cannot be justified by his known lawful income. Penalties for illicit enrichment of public officials can include prison sentences, fines, and confiscation of illegally obtained assets.
What is the function of the National Banking and Securities Commission in Mexico?
The National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV) is the body in charge of supervising and regulating credit institutions, as well as promoting the healthy development of the Mexican financial system.
Does judicial record in Ecuador affect obtaining visas or residence in the country?
The existence of judicial records may have an impact on obtaining visas or residence in Ecuador. When carrying out immigration procedures, Ecuadorian authorities may request judicial records as part of the evaluation process. Depending on the severity of the recorded crimes, it may affect the decision to grant a visa or residency, as it is considered a relevant factor in determining the suitability and safety of the applicant.
What are the legal consequences of not paying wages or benefits to workers in Guatemala, and how are workers protected in cases of non-payment?
Failure to pay wages or benefits to workers in Guatemala can have legal consequences. Employers who fail to meet their employment obligations may face sanctions, including fines and the obligation to pay back wages and benefits. Workers have the right to file complaints and seek redress in the event of non-payment. In serious cases, employers may face additional prosecution and penalties. These measures seek to ensure that workers receive adequate compensation and are protected against unfair labor practices.
What are the laws that address the crime of sexual abuse of minors in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual abuse of minors is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who intentionally carry out sexual acts with minors, taking advantage of their vulnerability, generating physical, psychological or emotional harm. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual abuse of minors, protecting their integrity and rights.
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