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How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
How are workplace discrimination cases addressed in Panama?
Cases of discrimination in the workplace are addressed through legal sanctions and protection of workers' rights. Laws prohibit discrimination based on gender, age, race, sexual orientation and other factors.
What is the process to remove a Politically Exposed Person in Panama in case of proven corruption?
In case of proven corruption, the process to remove a Politically Exposed Person in Panama may vary depending on the institution or position held. It generally involves investigations by the Prosecutor's Office, court hearings and, ultimately, the imposition of criminal and administrative sanctions, which may include removal from office and disqualification from holding public office.
What is the process for obtaining the necessary permits and licenses in sales contracts in the Dominican Republic?
Obtaining the necessary permits and licenses in sales contracts in the Dominican Republic can vary depending on the nature of the transaction and the industry involved. In many cases, businesses must apply for and obtain specific permits before conducting certain business activities. It is important to investigate and comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements
How are social and environmental risks managed in due diligence for mining projects in sensitive areas of Colombia, considering consultation with indigenous communities, mitigation of impacts and restoration of affected areas?
Due diligence for mining projects in sensitive areas of Colombia addresses social and environmental risks through active consultation with indigenous communities, implementation of measures to mitigate environmental impacts, and planning restoration processes for affected areas. This ensures that mining activity is carried out in a responsible and sustainable manner, respecting the rights of local communities and the natural environment.
What rights do women have in Argentina in relation to the protection of the rights of women in sex work?
Women in sex work in Argentina have specific rights recognized in the legislation. Respect for their dignity, autonomy and labor rights is promoted. Measures are implemented to prevent exploitation and trafficking in persons, ensure their safety and health, and promote their access to support and protection services.
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