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What are the laws that address the crime of organized crime in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of organized crime is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Organized Crime. These laws establish sanctions for those who are part of structured criminal organizations dedicated to committing serious crimes, such as drug trafficking, arms trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, among others. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat organized crime, protecting security and public order.
What are the visa options for Chilean scientists and health professionals who want to work in medical research in the United States?
Chilean scientists and health professionals may consider the J-1 Visa for exchange academics and researchers in the field of medical research. The H-1B Visa could also be relevant if they are hired by medical institutions in the United States and meet the specific requirements. The O-1 Visa is an option for those with extraordinary abilities in medical research.
What is the National Banking and Insurance Commission (CNBS) and what is its function in Honduras?
The National Banking and Insurance Commission (CNBS) is the regulatory and supervisory entity of the financial system in Honduras. Its main function is to supervise and regulate financial institutions to guarantee the stability and solvency of the system, as well as promote transparency and protection of users of financial services.
What is the situation of the rights of agricultural workers in Guatemala in relation to labor protection and access to decent working conditions?
Agricultural workers in Guatemala face challenges in terms of labor protection and access to decent working conditions due to labor informality, the lack of specific regulation for this sector, and vulnerability to exploitation and abuse. Measures are being implemented to improve the labor protection of agricultural workers, including the promotion of policies that recognize their labor rights, the regulation of working hours and conditions, and raising awareness about their rights and dignity at work.
What are the rights of people displaced due to lack of access to drinking water and sanitation services in Costa Rica?
People displaced due to lack of access to drinking water and sanitation services in Costa Rica have fundamental rights guaranteed, such as the right to protection, access to drinking water and sanitation services, humanitarian assistance, non-discrimination and the promotion of public policies to guarantee equitable access to these services. It seeks to provide support and protection to people displaced due to lack of access to water and sanitation, ensuring respect for their rights and promoting equal access to these basic services.
What are the rights of children in cases of divorce due to fault in Chile?
In cases of divorce due to fault in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to maintain a close and regular relationship with both parents, to receive adequate food and care, and to be heard and have their opinion considered in decisions that concern them. Even if there is fault on the part of one of the spouses, the rights of the children must be protected and their well-being must be ensured.
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