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What are the rights of people in situations of environmental displacement in Ecuador?
People in situations of environmental displacement in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, the right to a healthy environment, access to basic services, education and health, and the right to participate in decision-making that affects their situation.
What are the specific obligations of commercial entities in Panama in relation to the payment of taxes, and how is the taxation of these entities legally regulated?
Commercial entities in Panama have the obligation to comply with tax laws, which regulate taxation according to the income generated and the commercial activities carried out. These obligations include filing tax returns, correctly calculating taxes, and withholding applicable taxes. Legal regulation guarantees transparency and equity in the taxation of business entities, thus contributing to the efficient functioning of the tax system.
How is the identification and seizure of assets related to money laundering carried out in Peru?
The identification and seizure of assets related to money laundering in Peru are carried out through investigations and judicial processes. The FIU and the National Police play a key role in identifying suspicious assets, while the Prosecutor's Office and the Judiciary supervise judicial processes. Once the relationship between the assets and money laundering is demonstrated, legal actions can be initiated for their confiscation. These assets generally go toward reparation purposes and crime prevention.
What is considered a crime of attack on the environment in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of attack on the environment in Colombia refers to actions that cause environmental damage or degradation, such as the contamination of bodies of water, illegal deforestation or the emission of toxic substances into the environment. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, measures to remediate environmental damage, administrative sanctions, and additional actions for violation of environmental regulations and the rights to a healthy environment.
What is the role of the National Minors Service in background checks for workers who interact with minors in Chile?
The National Service for Minors (SENAME) in Chile has an important role in background checks for workers who interact with minors. Employers may require criminal records and certificates of non-disqualification from SENAME to guarantee the suitability of candidates who will work with minors. The safety and well-being of minors are priorities in this area.
What is the legal process to try an accomplice in Paraguay?
The legal process to try an accomplice in Paraguay follows standard judicial procedure, which includes investigation, trial and sentencing. The accomplice has the right to an adequate legal defense.
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