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What is the procedure for the imposition of sanctions by the State on contractors in El Salvador?
The State of El Salvador follows a clear and transparent legal process that includes exhaustive investigations, fair hearings, and the application of sanctions proportional to non-compliance committed by contractors.
What are the rights of people in situations of labor exploitation in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and protection mechanisms for people in situations of labor exploitation, such as forced labor or child labor. These rights include access to justice, reparation, social assistance and labor reintegration.
What is the importance of due diligence in identity verification for corporate clients and how can financial institutions in Bolivia strengthen these processes?
Due diligence in identity verification for corporate clients is crucial to mitigate the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing in financial institutions in Bolivia. This involves conducting a thorough investigation into the company's corporate structure, beneficial ownership, and business activities to ensure the legitimacy of the business relationship. To strengthen these processes, financial institutions can implement specific policies and procedures for the identity verification of corporate clients, which include the review of legal documents, such as articles of incorporation and business records, as well as the identification and evaluation of potential risks associated with the company and its main shareholders. Additionally, it is crucial to conduct ongoing due diligence throughout the business relationship to monitor and evaluate any changes to the corporate client's risk profile and take corrective action as necessary. By strengthening due diligence processes for corporate clients, financial institutions can reduce the risk of illicit activities and protect the integrity of the financial system in Bolivia.
What are the laws that protect against the crime of defamation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of defamation is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who spread false or slanderous information that damages a person's reputation. However, it is important to keep in mind that the exercise of freedom of expression is also protected, as long as defamation is not incurred.
What are the basic principles that govern due diligence applied to transactions linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama?
The basic principles governing due diligence applied to transactions linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama include the identification and verification of the identity of the PEP, the continuous evaluation of the relationship with the PEP, the performance of a more detailed review of transactions, and the application of measures proportionate to the risk. These principles seek to ensure that financial institutions and other entities apply additional controls and procedures to prevent the misuse of financial transactions linked to PEP and its associated entities.
What is the economic impact of corruption of politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Corruption of politically exposed persons has a significant economic impact in Ecuador. The diversion of public resources and acts of corruption can weaken the country's economy, reduce investment and economic growth, and generate inequality and poverty. Furthermore, corruption can discourage foreign investment and negatively affect the country's reputation in international markets.
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