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Can judicial records affect the right to practice certain professions or activities in Guatemala?
Yes, judicial records can affect the right to practice certain professions or activities in Guatemala, especially those that require specific licenses or accreditations. Regulatory authorities may evaluate an individual's background when granting or renewing licenses.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be used to discriminate against a person?
No, judicial records in Venezuela should not be used to discriminate against a person in any area, including employment, education or housing. Discrimination based on judicial record is prohibited by Venezuelan law and human rights. Decisions must be based on legitimate and objective criteria that evaluate the suitability and competence of a person, beyond their judicial record.
What are the laws that address the crime of human trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of human trafficking is regulated in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Trafficking in Persons and in the Penal Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who recruit, transport, transfer, house or receive people through the use of deception, violence, coercion or abuse of power, with the purpose of exploiting them, whether sexually, labor or in other types of exploitation. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat human trafficking, protecting the rights and dignity of victims.
Can I use the Ecuadorian passport as proof of identity to obtain a job?
Yes, the Ecuadorian passport is accepted as valid proof of identity to obtain a job in Ecuador. Employers may request the presentation of the passport along with other documents required for the hiring process.
What is international adoption and how is it regulated in Brazil?
International adoption is the process by which a person or couple adopts a child who is a citizen of another country. In Brazil, international adoption is regulated through the Hague Convention on Child Protection and Cooperation in Respect of International Adoption, as well as applicable national legislation. The process involves the intervention of competent authorities in both countries, suitability evaluations of the adopters, and compliance with legal requirements and procedures established to guarantee the well-being of the child and respect for their rights.
How are emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, adapted to the identity validation process in Costa Rica?
The adoption of emerging technologies is done with caution, ensuring that they comply with the security and privacy standards established by Costa Rican legislation in the identity validation process.
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