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What is the situation of the death penalty in El Salvador?
The death penalty in El Salvador is prohibited by the Constitution and the country's laws. The last execution in El Salvador took place in 1973, and since then, the country has abolished the death penalty for all crimes. The Constitution establishes that "the State recognizes the right to life", which prohibits the application of the death penalty. Currently, El Salvador does not have the death penalty in its criminal justice system.
Can judicial records in Chile be used to determine the suitability of a person to hold positions in the financial system?
Yes, in Chile the judicial record can be considered when determining the suitability of a person to hold positions in the financial system. Financial institutions may request judicial records as part of personnel evaluation and selection processes, especially in roles that involve money management, investment management, or access to confidential information.
What is the situation of the rights of people in situations of gender violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of gender violence in Guatemala face challenges in terms of protection, access to justice and guarantee of their rights. It is essential to strengthen policies and programs for the prevention and care of gender violence, promote education in gender equality and guarantee access to support services and comprehensive care.
How are forest fire crime cases resolved in Mexico?
Cases of forest fire crimes in Mexico are investigated and prosecuted by environmental authorities, such as the Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (PROFEPA) and the National Forestry Commission (CONAFOR). Forest fires can be caused by negligence, illegal or intentional burning. Investigations are focused on identifying those responsible and determining the circumstances that led to the fire. Penalties can include fines and imprisonment, especially in cases of arson. The prevention and prosecution of forest fire crimes are essential for the conservation of the environment and the protection of natural resources.
What rights do the parties have in a judicial file in the Dominican Republic?
The parties in a judicial file in the Dominican Republic have the right to be heard, present evidence, have an attorney, and receive notifications of legal proceedings. These rights guarantee a fair and equitable process
What is the process for the approval of the Foreign Trade Promotion Law in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Foreign Trade Promotion Law in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes measures and actions to promote foreign trade, facilitate exports, attract foreign investments and strengthen the competitiveness of Peruvian companies in the international market.
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