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What responsibilities do the Judicial Archives have in the conservation and access to judicial records?
The Judicial Archives are responsible for preserving and allowing access to judicial files once cases have been closed.
How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
What taxes should be considered in transactions of intangible assets, such as patents or copyrights, in Argentina?
Transactions of intangible assets are subject to Income Tax. Capital gain is determined by subtracting the original cost from the sale amount. Additionally, VAT may apply in certain cases.
How is the participation of minors in cases of adoption by foreigners residing in Guatemala legally regulated?
The participation of minors in adoption cases by foreigners residing in Guatemala is legally regulated. Specific requirements and evaluations are established to guarantee the best interests of the child and the suitability of foreign adopters residing in the country.
What is the impact of corruption on access to justice and citizen security in Mexico?
Corruption can have a negative impact on access to justice and citizen security in Mexico by weakening institutions, eroding trust in the rule of law, distorting the impartial application of the law, and facilitating impunity for crimes. Measures are being taken to combat corruption in the justice system and strengthen transparency, accountability and judicial independence.
How is transparency guaranteed in judicial processes in Paraguay?
Transparency in judicial processes in Paraguay is achieved through measures such as publicity of hearings, access to public information and supervision of civil society.
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