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What is the legal position in Costa Rica regarding strikes and work stoppages, and what are the measures to guarantee the exercise of these rights in a regulated and fair manner?
Costa Rican legislation recognizes the right to strike and establishes mechanisms for its regulated exercise. Unions must follow legal procedures, such as prior notice, to conduct strikes. The intervention of the labor jurisdiction is key in the resolution of conflicts arising from strikes. These measures seek to balance the exercise of the right to strike with job stability and the continuity of essential services.
What measures are taken against police violence in Ecuador?
Accountability, police training and case investigation are promoted to address and prevent violence.
How are cases of domestic violence addressed in homes with children in Colombia?
In cases of domestic violence with children in Colombia, the aim is to protect the best interests of the minor. Authorities can take measures such as protection orders, temporary separation from the aggressor and psychological assistance for affected children. The ICBF may also intervene to ensure the safety and well-being of the minors involved.
How are entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) classified in terms of their risk of money laundering or terrorist financing in Panama?
Entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama are classified in terms of their risk of money laundering or terrorist financing. This classification is based on the risk assessment carried out by financial institutions, considering factors such as the nature of the entity, the jurisdiction in which it operates, the type of transactions carried out and the specific relationship with PEP. Due diligence measures are tailored based on risk classification, enabling proportionate approaches to address risks associated with entities linked to PEPs.
What penalties apply to illegal drug trafficking crimes in Panama?
Illegal drug trafficking crimes in Panama carry serious penalties, including lengthy prison terms and significant fines. The country works closely with international agencies to combat drug trafficking.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Honduras?
Indigenous peoples in Honduras have faced challenges in protecting their rights. Although the Constitution guarantees recognition and respect for the cultural identity of indigenous peoples, many of them face problems such as lack of access to land, discrimination and marginalization. However, measures have been taken to strengthen the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples and promote their participation in decision-making.
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