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What is the crime of sexual assault in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of sexual assault in Mexican criminal law refers to any sexual action that is carried out without the consent of the victim and that involves physical violence, intimidation, coercion or taking advantage of their inability to resist, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines up to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of aggression and the circumstances of the case.
What is needed to renew a visa in Spain as a Paraguayan?
Renewing a visa in Spain as a Paraguayan generally requires submitting an application before the current visa expires and demonstrating that the requirements for renewal, such as purpose of stay and financial means, are met.
What measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to privacy and data protection in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to privacy and data protection. This includes the Personal Data Protection Law, the regulation of the collection and use of personal information, the promotion of good practices in data management and the protection of individuals' privacy and confidentiality.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by the privatization of natural resources in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by the privatization of natural resources in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of regulation, consultation and participation of communities in decisions about the use and management of their territories and resources. Many communities affected by privatization struggle to report and obtain redress for the damage caused to their livelihoods and environment.
How are labor claims related to gender discrimination addressed in Argentina?
Gender discrimination is prohibited in Argentina, and employment claims related to this form of discrimination are treated seriously. Employers have an obligation to ensure equal opportunities for all employees, regardless of gender. Workers who face gender discrimination can file lawsuits seeking redress and justice. Legislation and jurisprudence support equal treatment in the workplace for both genders. Proper documentation and presentation of solid evidence are critical to supporting claims in gender discrimination cases.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of unfair competition in Mexico?
Unfair competition cases in Mexico involve anticompetitive business practices, such as false advertising, trade defamation, or violation of trade secrets. Affected parties can file lawsuits in civil courts to seek redress. The courts will consider evidence demonstrating unfair competition and assess any loss or damage suffered. In addition, the Federal Institute of Economic Competition (IFECOM) and the Federal Economic Competition Commission (COFECE) are regulatory bodies in charge of investigating and sanctioning anti-competitive practices in Mexico. Fair competition is essential to promote fair markets.
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