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What is the role of financial institutions in preventing the financing of terrorism in Costa Rica?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica play a crucial role in preventing the financing of terrorism. They are required to implement rigorous due diligence and regulatory compliance measures to detect and prevent suspicious terrorist financing transactions. Additionally, they must report any suspicious activity to the competent authorities. This collaboration between the financial sector and authorities reinforces efforts to identify and stop the flow of funds towards terrorist activities. Financial institutions also engage in training programs to improve awareness and detection capabilities among their staff, thereby contributing to a comprehensive approach in combating terrorist financing.
What is the situation of the rights of LGBT+ people in Guatemala in relation to protection against discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity?
LGBT+ people in Guatemala face significant challenges in terms of protection against discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity, due to the persistence of social stigmas, the lack of legal recognition of their rights and systematic violence against the LGBT+ community. Measures are being implemented to promote equal rights and legal protection for LGBT+ people, including the promotion of anti-discrimination laws and policies, the training of public officials in gender and sexual diversity approaches, and the strengthening of protection and reporting mechanisms. human rights violations against the LGBT+ community.
What legislation regulates the crime of tax evasion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Tax Update Law establishes the mechanisms and sanctions to combat tax evasion. This crime involves the omission or manipulation of information to avoid paying taxes. The legislation seeks to strengthen oversight, promote transparency and ensure compliance with tax obligations.
What rights do people with criminal records have in Mexico regarding the confidentiality of their criminal record history?
People with criminal records in Mexico have rights regarding the confidentiality of their criminal record history. Criminal records are generally protected by personal data and privacy laws. The records cannot be disclosed without the consent of the individual, unless there is a court order or legal justification to do so. Employers and other parties are required to respect the privacy of criminal records and use this information appropriately.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
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