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What is the process to obtain custody of a minor in Guatemala when the parents are declared incapable by a competent authority?
In cases where the parents are declared incapable by a competent authority, custody of a minor in Guatemala can be requested through a legal process. A lawsuit must be filed before a judge, providing evidence of the parents' incapacity and demonstrating that custody with another person is in the best interest of the child.
What is the penalty for illicit association in El Salvador?
Illicit association is considered a criminal offense in El Salvador and can result in prison sentences. This crime refers to participation in criminal organizations or gangs, and the penalties can vary depending on the severity of the participation and the actions committed by the individual.
What is the Personal Identification Document (DPI) in Panama?
The Personal Identification Document (DPI) in Panama is an identity card issued by the Electoral Court and is the main identification document for Panamanian citizens and residents.
What is the impact of economic informality on the prevention of money laundering in Mexico, and how are the risks associated with the informal economy addressed?
Economic informality can increase the risk of money laundering, since transactions are not properly recorded. Mexico addresses this problem through regulations and the promotion of the formalization of economic activities.
Can PEPs in Chile face legal consequences if they engage in illicit activities?
Yes, Politically Exposed Persons in Chile may face legal consequences if they engage in illicit activities, such as corruption or money laundering. Chilean legislation provides for severe penalties for these crimes, including fines, custodial sentences and other sanctions proportional to the seriousness of the acts committed. In addition, financial institutions and competent authorities collaborate in detecting and reporting suspicious activities.
What is the procedure for recognition of paternity in Brazil?
The procedure for recognition of paternity in Brazil can be carried out voluntarily or through judicial action. In the case of voluntary recognition, the father can sign a declaration of recognition of paternity before a Civil Registry official. In the case of judicial recognition, a claim is filed before the competent court, accompanied by evidence supporting the claim of paternity. In both cases, once paternity is recognized, it is registered in the Civil Registry and the child acquires the corresponding rights and obligations.
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