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What is the impact of policies to promote scientific and technological research in Colombia?
Policies to promote scientific and technological research have a significant impact in Colombia. These policies seek to promote the generation of knowledge, innovation and technological development in different areas of science. Scientific and technological research contributes to the country's advancement in key sectors, such as health, energy, agriculture, information and communication technologies, among others. In addition, it promotes the training of highly qualified human talent, technology transfer, collaboration between the public and private sectors, and the solution of social and environmental problems.
Can an identity card be obtained for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his or her name for gender reasons without making a legal gender change?
Yes, an Ecuadorian citizen can obtain an identity card with a name corresponding to their gender identity without having to make a legal gender change. This is done in the Civil Registry following the established procedures for name change.
What is the paternity recognition process in cases of deceased parents in Peru?
The paternity recognition process in cases of deceased parents in Peru can be carried out by submitting a request to the judge after the death of the father. Tests and documents will be carried out to prove paternity post-mortem.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks in imposing sanctions related to money laundering in Panama?
The Superintendency of Banks of Panama plays a key role in imposing sanctions related to money laundering. This entity acts as the main regulator and supervisor of financial institutions in the country. The Superintendency has the authority to carry out inspections, evaluate regulatory compliance and, if violations are detected, impose sanctions that may include fines and corrective measures. Its role encompasses the effective application of regulations aimed at preventing money laundering and maintaining the integrity of the Panamanian financial system.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What are the measures to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace in Ecuador?
Ecuador implements preventive measures such as internal policies, training and protocols to address and prevent workplace sexual harassment.
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