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How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What is the extradition process of people from Paraguay and in what cases can it be requested?
The extradition process in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 496/1995 on Extradition. Extradition is the procedure by which a country delivers another person wanted by the justice system of that country to be tried or serve a sentence. To request extradition, the requesting country must submit a formal request that includes the documentation necessary to respond to the request. The decision to grant extradition rests with the Executive Branch, but the request and its foundations are evaluated by the Judicial Branch. Extradition is granted in cases of crimes that are covered by international treaties or bilateral agreements.
How are redhibitory defects handled in a sales contract in Panama?
Redhibitory defects are hidden defects in a good that affect its value. In Panama, the legislation contemplates the responsibility of the seller in case of redhibitory defects. If such defects are discovered, the buyer may request termination of the contract or a reduction in the price. The way in which redhibitory vices are handled is regulated by law and it is important to understand the provisions in this regard in Panamanian legislation.
What is the contribution of the Institute of Judicial Studies in training on the management of judicial files for professionals in the legal field?
This institute can provide training and educational programs aimed at professionals in the judicial system to improve file management.
How is the liability of companies for environmental damage regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The liability of companies for environmental damage is regulated by the Organic Law of the Environment. Legal actions can be filed to demand comprehensive repair of damages caused by industrial or commercial activities. This may include economic sanctions and corrective measures to mitigate environmental impact.
What is the role of the National Hydrocarbons Commission (CNH) in regulating and supervising the hydrocarbon sector in Mexico, and how can companies comply with regulations in this sector?
The CNH regulates and supervises the hydrocarbon sector in Mexico, including oil and gas exploration and production. Companies must comply with specific CNH regulations, including technical, environmental and safety requirements to ensure the integrity of operations and prevent sanctions. Non-compliance can lead to fines and legal problems in the hydrocarbon sector.
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