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What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
What is the bailment contract in Mexican commercial law
The bailment contract in Mexican commercial law is one in which one party, called the bailor, freely transfers the use of a movable or immovable property to another party, called the bailor, who undertakes to return the property once the term or the agreed use.
What is the situation of social justice in Argentina?
Social justice is an important goal in Argentina, with policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty, inequality and social exclusion. However, challenges remain in terms of equal access to educational, employment and health opportunities, as well as in protecting the rights of vulnerable groups such as children, older people and people with disabilities.
What rights do the parties involved have to access and review judicial files in El Salvador?
Parties involved in a legal case in El Salvador have important rights regarding court records. They have the right to access their own court records and review information related to their case. They also have the right to present documents and evidence in the file, as well as to be notified about hearings and judicial resolutions. Additionally, they have the right to privacy of certain sensitive information contained in the file and may request the confidentiality of personal data, such as identification numbers and addresses.
What measures are being taken in Chile to promote transparency in the political financing of PEPs?
In Chile, various measures have been implemented to promote transparency in the political financing of Politically Exposed Persons. This includes Law No. 20,900 on Political Financing, which establishes clear rules on the financing of electoral campaigns and the accountability of candidates and political parties. Limits have been established on electoral spending and the dissemination of information on financing sources and expenses incurred has been promoted.
How is the effectiveness of sanctions on contractors evaluated in reducing corrupt practices in the construction sector in Peru?
The effectiveness of sanctions on contractors in reducing corrupt practices in the construction sector in Peru is evaluated through [details on corruption indicators, results reports]. This allows for continuous adjustments to maximize positive impact.
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