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What role does the Institute of Access to Public Information have in the judicial field in El Salvador?
The Institute for Access to Public Information guarantees access to government information, including documents relevant to judicial processes and judicial transparency.
How are geographical non-compete clauses handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Geographic non-compete clauses are important to limit competition in specific areas. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions that restrict a party from engaging in competitive activities within certain geographic locations and establish the duration and scope of such restriction. These clauses must be reasonable to be valid and enforceable.
What is the situation of discrimination based on sexual orientation in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of LGBT+ rights with the approval of laws that recognize equal marriage and prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, discrimination and violence against LGBT+ people still persist in some sectors of society, and continued efforts are needed to promote inclusion and respect for sexual diversity.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to change the surname of an adult in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to change the surname of an adult in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate good cause for the last name change and that this change is beneficial to the well-being of the individual. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision considering the best interests of the applicant.
What is the situation of the informal economy in Brazil?
The informal economy is a significant part of the Brazilian labor market, with millions of people working in sectors such as street trading, construction and domestic services. The informal economy provides employment to people without access to formal jobs, but also poses challenges in terms of labor protection and social security.
How is the liability of companies for environmental damage regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The liability of companies for environmental damage is regulated by the Organic Law of the Environment. Legal actions can be filed to demand comprehensive repair of damages caused by industrial or commercial activities. This may include economic sanctions and corrective measures to mitigate environmental impact.
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