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How is the crime of defamation legally treated in Argentina?
Defamation in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to protect people's reputations. Civil lawsuits for damages may be filed, and in serious cases, criminal penalties may be imposed. Defamation can involve publishing false information that damages a person's reputation.
What is the ethnic composition of Brazil?
Brazil is a very diverse nation in terms of ethnicity and origin. The Brazilian population is the result of a mixture of Europeans, Africans, indigenous people and, to a lesser extent, Asians. This ethnic diversity has influenced Brazilian culture, music, cuisine and other aspects of life.
What is the process for electing sectional authorities in Ecuador?
Sectional authorities, such as mayors and prefects, are elected by popular vote in elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to participate in these elections. Candidates must apply and meet the requirements established by the National Electoral Council. Once elected, mayors and prefects have the responsibility of administering local affairs and representing the interests of their jurisdiction.
What is occupation in Brazilian civil law?
Occupation in Brazilian civil law is a way of acquiring ownership of movable property that does not belong to anyone, through continuous, peaceful and public possession thereof, and is regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code.
What is domestic violence and how are victims protected in Ecuador?
Domestic violence in Ecuador refers to any act of physical, psychological or sexual violence committed within the family environment. Victims of domestic violence can request protective measures, such as restraining orders, and access legal, psychological and social assistance services to safeguard their safety and well-being.
How are cases of discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity addressed in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity are addressed through judicial actions and are supported by the Organic Law on Gender Identity. Victims can file complaints of discrimination, seeking protection of their rights and sanctions for those who perpetuate discriminatory acts.
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