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What is the principle of non bis in idem in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non bis in idem establishes that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same act or crime, thus avoiding double criminal prosecution and guaranteeing legal security and the stability of judicial decisions.
What specific measures should non-financial companies take to prevent money laundering in El Salvador?
They must establish internal policies, training and controls to identify unusual transactions and report them to the appropriate authorities.
What measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to labor conflicts in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to labor conflicts. This includes promoting social dialogue, protecting labor rights, preventing discrimination and union busting, and seeking fair and peaceful solutions to labor disputes.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be used as a criterion for granting licenses to carry weapons?
Yes, judicial records in Venezuela can be used as a criterion to grant licenses to carry weapons. Weapons licensing authorities may evaluate the judicial records of applicants to determine suitability and ensure public safety in relation to the access and use of firearms.
What is the situation of equal access to justice for people in vulnerable situations in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to promote equal access to justice for people in vulnerable situations, including free legal assistance programs, public defender offices, and rights protection measures. Mechanisms for access to justice have been established for groups such as women victims of gender violence, migrants, children and adolescents in conflict with the law, and people in street situations. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of effective access to justice and adequate resources for people in vulnerable situations in Argentina.
How are cases of financial crimes and fraud resolved in Mexico?
Cases of financial crimes and fraud in Mexico are investigated and resolved by the Attorney General's Office (FGR), state prosecutors' offices and the National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV). These cases can involve bank fraud, money laundering, scams and other financial crimes. Investigations focus on tracing financial transactions and collecting evidence of fraudulent activity. Additionally, cooperation with financial institutions and regulators is sought to address crimes in the financial sector. The prevention and prosecution of financial crimes are fundamental for the integrity of the financial system in Mexico.
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