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What is the deadline to request the cancellation of judicial records in Costa Rica?
The deadline to request the cancellation of judicial records in Costa Rica varies depending on the type of crime. In general, for minor crimes, the term is five years from the date the sentence was served or the case was closed. For more serious crimes, the term is ten years. However, there are exceptions and certain crimes are not eligible for expungement.
How is the crime of drug trafficking penalized in Guatemala?
Drug trafficking in Guatemala can be punished with severe prison sentences. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal production, distribution or sale of controlled substances, protecting public health and combating drug trafficking.
How are fundamental rights protected in El Salvador?
Fundamental rights in El Salvador are protected mainly by the Constitution of the Republic, which establishes the fundamental principles and guarantees. In addition, there are institutions in charge of ensuring respect for these rights, such as the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights and the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice.
What are the regulations on collective bargaining and what are the rights of unions in Colombia?
Collective bargaining in Colombia is protected by law and unions have specific rights. This includes the ability to negotiate collective agreements on wages and working conditions. Employers must engage in bargaining in good faith and respect union rights. Failure to comply may result in legal disputes.
How is kidnapping punished in Ecuador?
Kidnapping in Ecuador carries prison sentences of 22 to 26 years, and in serious cases, it can reach life imprisonment.
What is the extradition process in Costa Rica?
The extradition process in Costa Rica involves the delivery of an individual wanted by a foreign country to the authorities of that country. This process is governed by international agreements and treaties, as well as Costa Rican legislation. The requesting country must submit an extradition request, which is reviewed and evaluated by the Costa Rican government and judicial authorities. Extradition is only granted if certain legal requirements are met and if the human rights of the wanted individual are guaranteed. The process can be complex and may involve court hearings.
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