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How is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) defined and what is its relevance in the prevention of terrorist financing in Guatemala?
A "politically exposed client" (PEP) is a person who holds a prominent position in government or public bodies. They are considered high risk in terms of terrorist financing, and financial institutions must apply enhanced due diligence measures when interacting with them.
What is the importance of background checks in hiring personnel for natural science research projects in Colombia?
In research projects in natural sciences, verifications are essential to evaluate academic integrity, research experience and professional ethics. This guarantees the quality and reliability of the results of scientific projects.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of economic vulnerability in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people in situations of economic vulnerability. Policies and programs are promoted that seek to reduce the economic gap and ensure the social protection of people in situations of poverty or economic precariousness. Free legal assistance services, mediation and conciliation programs, and mechanisms to protect labor and social rights are established. In addition, social inclusion and equal opportunities are promoted to overcome economic vulnerability.
How are adoption cases legally addressed by couples who have gone through parental orientation and education processes in Guatemala?
Adoption cases by couples who have gone through parental guidance and education processes are legally addressed in Guatemala. Courts may consider the preparation and training of adopters to assume parental responsibility, ensuring the well-being of the child.
How is the crime of corruption of minors defined in Chile?
In Chile, corruption of minors is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves inciting, facilitating or promoting the participation of a minor in sexual or criminal activities. Sanctions for corruption of minors can include prison sentences and protection measures for the minor.
What is the situation of decentralization in Guatemala?
Decentralization in Guatemala has been a developing process. Efforts have been made to transfer powers and resources to local governments, promoting citizen participation and decision-making at the local level. However, there are still challenges in terms of institutional strengthening and management capacity at the municipal level.
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