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What are the laws that regulate the procedures for obtaining licenses for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in Panama?
Obtaining licenses for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in Panama is regulated by Law 9 of March 9, 1997, which establishes the legal regime for mining activity in the country. This law, together with its regulations, defines the requirements and procedures for obtaining mining licenses. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MICI) is the entity in charge of granting these licenses. Complying with these legal provisions is essential to carry out mining activities legally and responsibly in Panamanian territory.
How is the crime of crimes against the dignity of people defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against the dignity of people are regulated by the Penal Code and other specific laws. These crimes include human trafficking, sexual exploitation, slavery, child labor, discrimination based on race, gender or sexual orientation, among others. Sanctions for crimes against the dignity of people may include prison sentences, fines, and protection and assistance measures for victims.
What is the investigation and prosecution process for cases of domestic violence in El Salvador?
Domestic violence cases are investigated and prosecuted through a process that includes the collection of evidence, testimony and expert reports, followed by a trial where responsibility is determined and a sentence is handed down.
What are the rights of children in cases of neglect or abandonment by their parents in Chile?
In cases of neglect or abandonment by parents in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to receive adequate care, protection and attention, as well as access to education and medical attention. If parents do not fulfill their duties, the intervention of the National Minors Service (SENAME) may be requested to guarantee the well-being of the minor and, in extreme cases, deprivation of parental rights may be considered.
What is the difference between a preventive seizure and an executive seizure in Brazil?
In Brazil, preventive seizure refers to a precautionary measure that is taken before a final judgment is issued in a dispute. Its purpose is to secure the debtor's assets to guarantee payment in the event that a favorable judgment is issued to the creditor. On the other hand, the executive seizure is carried out after a judgment favorable to the creditor has been issued and its objective is the forced execution of the debt by seizing the debtor's assets.
What are the penalties for labor exploitation in Brazil?
Brazil Labor exploitation in Brazil refers to the situation in which workers are subjected to abusive working conditions, such as excessive hours, low wages, lack of job security or violation of fundamental labor rights. Penalties for labor exploitation can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. According to Brazilian legislation, sanctions can include fines, compensation to affected workers and labor regularization measures.
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