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What is the role of experts in analyzing evidence of sexual violence in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Experts in the analysis of evidence of sexual violence are tasked with examining and analyzing biological samples, medical reports, forensic evidence and other elements related to cases of sexual violence, identifying signs of aggression, determining the presence of the aggressor's genetic material and providing evidence techniques for investigation and trial.
How are cases of workplace harassment addressed in the Colombian judicial system?
Cases of workplace harassment in Colombia are addressed through judicial processes in which evidence is presented to prove harassment. Affected workers can seek redress, including measures such as compensation and reinstatement.
What is the procedure to request maternity leave in Bolivia?
The procedure for requesting maternity leave in Bolivia involves notifying the employer of the pregnancy and submitting the required documentation, which generally includes a prenatal medical certificate and other additional documents requested by the employer. Once the notification and documentation is received, the employer must grant maternity leave in accordance with the provisions of labor legislation and the company's internal regulations.
What is considered extracontractual civil liability in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Extracontractual civil liability in Colombia refers to the legal obligation to repair damages caused to another person due to a negligent, reckless or illicit action or omission. The associated penalties may include civil legal actions, damages awards, administrative sanctions and measures of reparation and compensation for the victim.
How is joint custody established in Guatemala?
Joint custody in Guatemala is established when parents agree to share responsibility and care for their children after separation or divorce. The agreement must be presented to a judge for approval, and the best interests of the child will be taken into account when evaluating the viability of shared custody.
How does the State regulate advertising and promotion in commercial procedures in Panama?
The State regulates advertising and promotion in commercial procedures in Panama through the supervision of entities such as the Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO). Establishes regulations that seek to prevent deceptive advertising practices and protect consumer rights. Companies must comply with specific requirements when carrying out advertising campaigns and promotions, guaranteeing the veracity and transparency of the information provided to the public.
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