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What are the legal implications of discrimination based on background in the workplace in Peru?
Discrimination based on background in the workplace in Peru can have serious legal implications. The General Labor Law establishes that it is illegal to discriminate against people in employment because of their background, including criminal or any other type of background. People affected by discrimination can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and Employment or resort to judicial channels to seek redress and sanctions against obstacles that violate the law.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to property or assets that are under the separate property regime in a marriage?
In Panama, the seizure generally does not apply to property or assets that are under the separate property regime in a marriage. Property or assets that belong exclusively to one of the spouses and are under the separate property regime may be protected from seizure, unless there are specific circumstances that justify the inclusion of those assets in the seizure process.
What is the situation of equal access to justice in Argentina?
Argentina has implemented measures to promote equal access to justice, including free legal assistance and the promotion of alternative dispute resolution methods. Specialized courts have been established on issues such as gender violence and human rights to guarantee access to justice for all citizens. However, challenges remain in terms of equitable access to legal resources and legal representation.
How are export activities regulated in Paraguay, and what are the specific laws that companies must comply with in terms of export control?
Export activities in Paraguay are regulated by Law No. 3239/07 that establishes the Customs Regime and Law No. 125/91 on Foreign Trade. These laws establish procedures and requirements for export operations, including export control. Companies must comply with these regulations to ensure legal commercial operations and contribute to the development of foreign trade in Paraguay.
What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
Can I request the expungement of judicial records if I have completed a rehabilitation or addiction treatment program?
Yes, if you have completed a rehabilitation or addiction treatment program, you can request the cancellation of your judicial records in Costa Rica. The law recognizes the rehabilitation process and treatment as a relevant factor when considering expungement. You must apply and provide documentary evidence demonstrating your participation in and successful completion of the rehabilitation program.
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