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How is equal opportunity promoted in personnel selection in Peru?
Equal opportunities are promoted in Peru through fair selection processes and without discrimination based on gender, race, religion or other aspects protected by law.
What is the crime of defamation in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of defamation in Mexican criminal law refers to the action of disseminating false or slanderous information about a person in order to undermine their reputation or good name, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending the degree of defamation and the consequences for the victim.
What is the situation of corruption in the Mexican prison system and what actions are being taken to combat it?
Corruption in the Mexican prison system is a persistent problem that facilitates impunity and the control of organized crime within prisons. Actions are being taken such as the implementation of surveillance and control systems, the purging of corrupt personnel, and the strengthening of supervision and accountability in penitentiary centers.
What legal consequences do the crime of breach of trust entail in Chile?
In Chile, abuse of trust is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves taking advantage of an existing relationship of trust to obtain an illicit economic benefit to the detriment of the trusted person. Sanctions for breach of trust can include prison sentences and fines.
What is the situation of access to education for people affected by ethnic discrimination in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for people affected by ethnic discrimination in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of cultural recognition, the exclusion of relevant educational content and discrimination in treatment within educational institutions. Many children and young people belonging to minority ethnic groups face obstacles in accessing quality education and maintaining their cultural identity.
What is the difference between tax evasion and avoidance and how are they treated in tax records in Guatemala?
Tax evasion involves the concealment or manipulation of information to avoid paying taxes illegally, while tax avoidance involves tax planning to reduce the tax burden legally. Both can have implications on tax records. Tax evasion is considered a serious breach and can lead to penalties, while tax avoidance within legal limits does not necessarily affect tax records.
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