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How does an embargo affect Costa Rica's scientific and academic cooperation with other countries?
An embargo may affect Costa Rica's scientific and academic cooperation with other countries. Restrictions imposed during an embargo can make it difficult to collaborate on joint research projects, exchange knowledge, and participate in international academic programs. This may affect Costa Rica's ability to access resources, technologies, and learning and development opportunities. To mitigate these effects, Costa Rica can seek collaboration alternatives with other countries and promote scientific and academic research and education at the national level.
What are the rights of people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity in Honduras?
In Honduras, people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity face challenges in protecting their rights. There are no specific laws that protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, and cases of violence and discrimination have been documented. However, civil society organizations and activists work to promote equality and non-discrimination.
What is the process to request operating authorization for educational establishments in Colombia?
The process to request authorization to operate for educational establishments in Colombia varies according to the regulations of the Ministry of National Education and the territorial entities. You must go to the Ministry of Education or the competent entity of your municipality and submit a request for operating authorization. You must provide information about the educational project, infrastructure, teaching staff, study plans and other required documents. The entity will carry out an evaluation and, if the requirements are met, will grant operating authorization.
What measures have been implemented to prevent the use of cash in money laundering activities in Chile?
Chile has implemented measures to limit the use of large amounts of cash, such as the obligation to report high-value cash transactions and the promotion of electronic payment methods, making cash laundering more difficult.
How is advertising activity regulated in Brazil to guarantee its veracity and legality?
Advertising activity in Brazil is regulated by the Advertising Self-Regulation Code (CONAR), as well as by the Consumer Defense Code and by specific regulations of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), which establish ethical principles and truthfulness requirements, Transparency and legality in the advertising of products and services.
What is the principle of harm in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of harm establishes that conduct can only be considered a crime if it causes damage or endangers a legal good protected by law, that is, criminal law is concerned with protecting the interests of society against conduct that affects negatively to other individuals or to the social order.
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