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How is the identity verification of a person carried out in Paraguay, and what entities are authorized to carry out this process?
Identity verification in Paraguay is carried out through the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry. Entities authorized to carry out this process may include government institutions and organizations authorized by law. Identity verification is crucial to ensure the authenticity of personal information and prevent misuse of identities.
How is the crime of drug trafficking penalized in Guatemala?
Drug trafficking in Guatemala can be punished with severe prison sentences. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal production, distribution or sale of controlled substances, protecting public health and combating drug trafficking.
What are the challenges in preventing and addressing human trafficking for sexual exploitation in El Salvador?
Human trafficking for sexual exploitation is a challenge in El Salvador. The challenges include the identification and protection of victims, the prosecution and punishment of those responsible, and the coordination between institutions for a comprehensive response. Greater cooperation and resources are required to address this issue effectively.
How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
What are the implications of having a judicial record for admission to educational institutions in Costa Rica?
Judicial records may have implications for admission to educational institutions in Costa Rica. Some institutions may consider criminal records as part of their admissions process, especially for minor students. However, policies vary by institution. The existence of a judicial record does not necessarily preclude admission, but could be a factor taken into account when evaluating the suitability of a candidate.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of access to justice for vulnerable groups?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote access to justice for groups in vulnerable situations. Free legal assistance programs and services have been established, training of legal professionals in the human rights and gender approach is promoted, and efforts are made to eliminate barriers to access to justice. The government works to protect and defend the rights of people in vulnerable situations, such as women, migrants, people with disabilities and indigenous communities, guaranteeing their effective and equitable participation in judicial processes.
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