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Can judicial records in El Salvador be consulted by private entities such as security companies or banks?
In El Salvador, access to judicial records is restricted to the competent authorities, such as the National Civil Police (PNC) and the courts. In general, private companies, such as security companies or banks, do not have direct access to a person's criminal record without their consent or a valid court order. However, in certain specific cases, such as jobs related to security or the protection of financial assets, there may be legal requirements or regulations that allow the search of criminal records with the consent of the individual.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of mental health in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of mental health is a concern in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence, as well as guarantee access to comprehensive and violence-free mental health services. Reporting and attention mechanisms for victims are strengthened, training of mental health professionals in a gender perspective is promoted, protocols for specialized care in cases of gender violence are established, and awareness and health education are promoted. mental health from a gender perspective to promote the emotional and psychological well-being of affected people.
Can the landlord require a security deposit or guarantee in a rental contract in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, the landlord can require a security deposit or guarantee in a rental contract in the Dominican Republic. The security deposit is intended to protect the landlord in case of damage to the property or outstanding debts at the end of the contract. The amount of the security deposit must be specified in the contract, and is usually equivalent to one or two months' rent. The landlord is obliged to return the security deposit to the tenant at the end of the contract, once legitimate repair costs or outstanding debts have been deducted. The landlord must provide an itemized list of any deductions and must return the deposit within the deadline established by law and the contract, which is usually 30 days.
What is the investigation and prosecution process for cases of domestic violence in El Salvador?
Domestic violence cases are investigated and prosecuted through a process that includes the collection of evidence, testimony and expert reports, followed by a trial where responsibility is determined and a sentence is handed down.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
What is the role of control and oversight bodies in supervising public procurement processes in Brazil?
Control and oversight bodies, such as the Court of Accounts of the Union (TCU) and the Comptroller General of the Union (CGU), play a crucial role in supervising public procurement processes in Brazil. These bodies have the responsibility of verifying the legality, transparency and efficiency of public contracts, carrying out audits, investigations and issuing recommendations to prevent and correct irregularities.
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