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How is joint custody established in Guatemala?
Joint custody in Guatemala is established when parents agree to share responsibility and care for their children after separation or divorce. The agreement must be presented to a judge for approval, and the best interests of the child will be taken into account when evaluating the viability of shared custody.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child as a single person of the same sex in Ecuador?
The process to request the adoption of a child as a single person of the same sex in Ecuador involves meeting the requirements established by Ecuadorian legislation and going through evaluations and feasibility studies to determine the suitability of the applicant for adoption. An application must be submitted to the competent adoption authority and follow the established procedures.
What differences exist between judicial records and police records in Peru?
In Peru, judicial records refer to records of criminal judicial processes in which a person has been involved, such as arrests, accusations and convictions. On the other hand, police records refer to records of police interventions, such as arrests for minor offenses or contraventions. Judicial record certificates are issued by the PNP, while police record certificates are issued by police stations.
How can identity validation contribute to the prevention of labor exploitation and ensure fair working conditions in Bolivia?
Identity validation is crucial to prevent labor exploitation and ensure fair working conditions in Bolivia. By implementing identity verification systems in hiring processes, the risk of undeclared employment and exploitation is reduced. Collaboration between the private sector, unions and government entities to establish clear standards and monitor compliance with labor regulations is essential. Transparency in employment contracts and raising workers' awareness of their rights also help prevent labor exploitation.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
How does the State participate in the regulation of procedures for obtaining work visas in Panama?
The State participates in the regulation of procedures for obtaining work visas in Panama through the National Directorate of Migration and Naturalization. Establishes requirements and procedures for the issuance of work visas, seeking equity and transparency in the process. Collaboration with the business sector and the adaptation of immigration policies to the needs of the labor market are strategies implemented by the State to facilitate obtaining work visas and promote the attraction of foreign talent.
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