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What is the deadline to request modification of parental authority in Peru?
The deadline to request the modification of parental authority in Peru is not specifically established in the legislation. However, it is recommended to submit the request for modification to the family judge when there are changes in circumstances that affect the parents' ability to exercise parental authority or when it is demonstrated that the modification is necessary to protect the best interests of the child.
What measures are taken to prevent illicit financing of the political campaigns of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures are taken to prevent illicit financing of the political campaigns of Politically Exposed Persons. This includes the regulation and supervision of campaign contributions and expenditures, the disclosure of financing sources, limits on individual contributions, and the obligation to submit detailed reports on the resources used. In addition, controls and audits are strengthened to ensure that political campaigns are financed transparently and in compliance with electoral legislation.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
What is the crime of human smuggling in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of human smuggling in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal transportation, transfer or entry of people across national borders, in order to obtain an economic benefit or other illicit purposes, and is punishable with penalties ranging from long prison sentences up to life imprisonment, depending on the degree of smuggling and the circumstances of the case.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in transit through Guatemala in relation to human trafficking?
Migrants in transit through Guatemala face challenges such as human trafficking, exploitation and abuse, although there are efforts to promote their protection and provide assistance.
How is the criminalization of social protest addressed by the judicial sphere in Costa Rica?
The criminalization of social protest is addressed from the judicial sphere in Costa Rica through the protection of the right to peaceful demonstration and dialogue, balancing the maintenance of public order with respect for freedom of expression.
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