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What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
What are workers' rights regarding maternity and paternity leave in Guatemala, and how is family well-being promoted through these regulations?
In Guatemala, workers have the right to maternity and paternity leave. Working mothers have the right to a period of paid maternity leave to care for their newborn child. Working fathers are also entitled to a period of paternity leave. These rights seek to promote the well-being of the family and the care of children, encouraging greater participation of parents in parenting.
What is the penalty for influence peddling in El Salvador?
Influence peddling is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the misuse of influence or power to obtain illegal benefits or advantages in the public or private sphere.
What is the Academic Degree Certificate in Peru?
The Academic Degree Certificate in Peru is a document issued by the corresponding educational institution that certifies the achievement of a university or higher education degree. This certificate is used to support academic training and may be required in employment procedures, postgraduate studies, among others.
What is the role of investigation and criminal prosecution organizations in the fight against corruption of politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Criminal investigation and prosecution agencies, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the Judicial Police, play a crucial role in the fight against corruption of politically exposed persons in Ecuador. These agencies are responsible for carrying out thorough investigations, collecting evidence, bringing charges and bringing those responsible for acts of corruption to trial. Its work contributes to the punishment of crimes, the recovery of diverted assets and the strengthening of the rule of law.
What is the Used Vehicle Sales Tax (IVVU) in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Tax on the Sale of Used Vehicles (IVVU) in the Dominican Republic applies to the sale of used vehicles. Rates vary depending on the value of the vehicle and other factors. The seller of the used vehicle is responsible for calculating and withholding tax prior to transfer. Buyers must verify that the IVVU has been paid when purchasing a used vehicle
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