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How are "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) defined in Panamanian legislation and what is the purpose of this definition?
In Panamanian legislation, "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) are defined as individuals who hold or have held prominent public functions, whether at the national or international level. This includes, among others, heads of state, senior government officials, legislators, supreme court judges, and senior executives of state-owned companies. The purpose of this definition is to identify persons who, due to their position, may be more exposed to risks of corruption, money laundering or terrorist financing, and to apply enhanced due diligence measures on financial transactions related to them.
What is the procedure to request an embargo in Guatemala?
To request an embargo in Guatemala, a complaint must be filed before the competent judge. The complaint must include the legal basis for the seizure request, as well as a detailed description of the property or assets that are intended to be seized. Once the lawsuit is filed, a judicial process will follow to determine the origin of the seizure.
Can disciplinary records be considered as part of the internal policies of a company in Panama?
Yes, companies can establish internal policies that include consideration of disciplinary records as part of decision-making in hiring and personnel management.
What are the penalties for human trafficking crimes in Colombia?
Human trafficking is punishable in Colombia by Law 985 of 2005. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish this crime that involves the recruitment, transportation or reception of people with exploitation fines, protecting the human rights and dignity of the victims.
What is the legal treatment of freedom of expression and censorship in Paraguay?
The legal treatment of freedom of expression and censorship in Paraguay involves the application of laws and constitutional guarantees that protect freedom of expression as a fundamental right. At the same time, laws can establish legal limits, such as prohibiting defamation or inciting violence. Censorship can be subject to legal and constitutional scrutiny. Understanding how freedom of expression and legal restrictions are balanced will provide insight into the protection of individual rights and the preservation of free expression in Paraguay.
What is the process to obtain a domestic violence restraining order in Guatemala?
The process to obtain a domestic violence restraining order in Guatemala generally involves filing a complaint with the competent authority, such as the police or a judge. Evidence and testimony must be provided to demonstrate the situation of violence so that the protection order can be issued.
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