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What is the current situation of access to justice in Brazil?
Access to justice in Brazil faces challenges in terms of equitable access, efficiency and speed in the resolution of cases. The country has implemented measures to improve access to justice, such as the creation of public defenders' offices and the promotion of alternative conflict resolution mechanisms. However, obstacles still exist, such as lack of resources, judicial congestion, and inequality in access to legal services. The government is working to improve judicial infrastructure, train legal professionals and promote more agile and accessible justice.
How has access to housing evolved during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the policies to guarantee decent housing despite economic limitations?
Access to housing is essential. Policies could include affordable housing programs, regulations to prevent real estate speculation, and support for the construction of social housing. Evaluating these policies offers insights into Bolivia's ability to ensure access to decent housing in times of economic constraints.
What is the procedure for the extradition of a person from Costa Rica?
The extradition procedure from Costa Rica involves a formal request from the requesting country, judicial review, and a decision by the Executive Branch. Guarantees such as respect for human rights in the process are considered.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of racial or ethnic discrimination?
Racial or ethnic discrimination is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of racial or ethnic discrimination, which implies any form of exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, ethnicity, nationality or ethnic origin that has the purpose or result of undermining or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect equality and prosecute those responsible for racial or ethnic discrimination. It seeks to promote equality and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
What specific measures does Panama take to prevent the misuse of non-profit organizations in terrorist financing?
Panama implements specific measures to prevent the misuse of non-profit organizations in terrorist financing. This includes the supervision and regulation of these organizations to ensure the transparency and legality of their operations. In addition, awareness and training are promoted so that these organizations understand and comply with legal obligations related to the prevention of terrorist financing. These measures seek to prevent the abuse of nonprofit organizations to channel funds toward terrorist activities.
What is the penalty for extortion in Colombia?
Extortion in Colombia is punishable by imprisonment, and the length of the sentence will depend on the severity of the crime. Additionally, additional penalties may apply if weapons are used or if the victim is injured during the act of extortion.
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