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What is the process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil?
The process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil can be voluntary or judicial. In the case of voluntary recognition, the father can sign a declaration of recognition of paternity before the Civil Registry. In the case of judicial recognition, a claim is filed before the competent court, accompanied by evidence supporting the claimed paternity. Once paternity is recognized, it is registered in the Civil Registry and the child acquires the corresponding rights and obligations.
How is child custody determined in divorce cases in the Dominican Republic?
The determination of child custody in divorce cases in the Dominican Republic is based on the best interests of the children. Parents can agree on a custody plan and file it with the court. If there is no agreement, the court will evaluate several factors, such as the parents' ability to provide a safe and stable environment, the children's relationship with each parent, and its opinion whether they are mature enough. Custody can be shared or exclusive
What are the rights and protections for employees who participate in union activities in Argentina?
Employees who participate in union activities in Argentina have specific rights and protections. Labor law guarantees freedom of association and prohibits retaliation for legitimate union activities. Employees who face discrimination or termination due to their union participation can file lawsuits to protect their rights. Anti-union actions by employers can result in significant penalties and compensation. Knowing union rights and properly documenting activities is essential for addressing legal disputes.
What is the situation of the rights of workers in the cultural sector in Venezuela?
The rights of workers in the cultural sector in Venezuela face challenges in terms of lack of labor recognition, low salaries, and lack of cultural support and promotion policies. The economic crisis has affected cultural production, with a decrease in financing for artistic and cultural projects, and a precariousness in the working conditions of workers in the sector.
What is the protection of the rights of people with a political or philosophical orientation in Brazil?
In Brazil, people have the fundamental right to have and express their political or philosophical orientation. The Constitution guarantees freedom of thought and expression, as well as the right to political participation and non-discrimination based on political orientation.
How is the appeal carried out in the Colombian criminal system?
In the Colombian criminal system, the appeal is made by presenting an appeal before the superior court, which reviews the sentence and the evidence presented in the first instance.
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